Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is a city known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque canals. Established in the late 12th century, Amsterdam grew into a bustling port during the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century, becoming a center for trade, art, and intellectual movements. The city is famous for its iconic canal network, which has earned UNESCO World Heritage status. Amsterdam also stands out for its progressive culture, embracing liberal policies around freedom of expression, LGBTQ+ rights, and social movements. Visitors can explore world-renowned museums such as the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and the Anne Frank House, or relax in public spaces like Vondelpark. Known for being one of the most bike-friendly cities globally, Amsterdam’s residents primarily get around by bicycle, with a robust public transportation system also available. The city’s food scene is diverse, featuring traditional Dutch dishes as well as international cuisine. Annual events like King’s Day, the Amsterdam Light Festival, and the Amsterdam Dance Event showcase the city’s lively spirit. With its perfect blend of history, culture, and modernity, Amsterdam continues to be a captivating destination for travelers from all over the world.