
Neurodegenerative diseases and brain aging involve complex changes that gradually affect neuronal function, cognition, movement, and overall brain health. This topic explores the biological processes behind conditions such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and other age-related neurological disorders.
Research is advancing areas such as neuroinflammation, protein misfolding, mitochondrial dysfunction, neural stem cells, biomarkers, and regenerative strategies. Understanding these mechanisms is creating new opportunities for earlier detection, neuroprotection, and innovative approaches to maintaining brain function throughout aging.